Focusing On Soybean Development Potentiality and Seed Breeding In Sichuan Province.docVIP

Focusing On Soybean Development Potentiality and Seed Breeding In Sichuan Province 　　In recent years, the soybean acreage in Sichuan province expanded rapidly year after year, and it increased to 270,000 hectares in 2008, which exhibit great growth potential. The acreage will be more than 1 million hectares through developing soybean intercropping. According to farming systems, climate, ecological characteristics and so on in Sichuan province, authors think that it is a main way to breed new varieties suitable with maize intercropping and planted in late summer. In this word, some suggestions are as follows: Super-high-yield breeding, the soybean high-yield potential should be more than 4500kg/hm2, the high-yield potential in intercropping should be more than 3000kg/hm2. Better-quality breeding, the crude protein content of soybean should be more than 50%. Anti-multiplicity breeding, soybean should be anti-Soybean mottle virus, anti-Etiella zinckenella Treitschke, have better resilience and so on. Soybean varieties suitable for intercropping with maize must have good anti-shady, strong lodging resistance, growth retardation, resilience, strong pod, high production with one strain, good anti-insects and other excellent properties. Nandou 12 is a special variety with maize intercropping. It was breed by Nanchong Institute of Agriculture Science in 2008. The yield of Nandou 12 in intercropping planting is 2100-3000kg/hm2, crude protein content is 51.79%, crude protein + crude fat is 69.42%. Nandou 12 was identified as dominant species by Ministry of Sichuan province and Agriculture Department in 2009. 　　Key words: Sichuan, soybean, production potential, focus on breeding 　　本文译自2008年《作物遗传育种研究》经济作物特刊“四川大豆生产发展潜力与育种重点商榷”一文 　　1. The demand statas of soybean in Sichuan province 　　It is very contradictory between soybean demand and supplying in china. And many soybeans are mainly relying on imports. In recent years, China抯 soybean imports were increasing year by year. Th