开放英语3 Unit 4 Changes in Life 生活中的变化.ppt

Language Focus: 学习定语从句(P59) 1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。 2.先行词：定语从句所修饰名词称为先行词。 3.引导定语从句的连词： 关系代词：which, that, who, whom, whose 关系副词：when, where, why 4. 解决定语从句的三个关键： 找先行词，看先行词在从句中充当的句子成分，选关系代词或关系副词。 The book which you lent me was interesting. 学习定语从句 (2) 关系代词的用法： which(指 物做主宾) , that（指人物做主宾),who (指人做主宾）,whose （指人物做定语）whom (指人做宾语) 关系代词在从句作主语. This is the book that tells about teaching method. 关系代词在从句作宾语（关系代词 可省略） The man (whom) you met yesterday is an actor. I have found the keys (that/which) I lost. 关系代词在从句作定语. Is this the girl whose mother is a singer? Activity 13 1. The article is about a man who didn’t like the journalists. 2. He didn’t like to work for newspapers whose editors only wanted bad news. 3. There ware a lot of journalists who he didn’t like 4. After he left journalism, he met his future wife who was a sailor 5. He looks after children whose parents are his friends 6. 7: 30 pm is the time which he likes best. Activity 14 The hospital which/that we wanted to visit was shut. Most of the journalists who/that we met in Moscow couldn’t speak Russian. We wrote the report which/that you asked for immediately in two hours. The books which/that we need for the article are in the library. I liked the cameras which/that we chose for the Bosnia job. The newspaper which/that I used to work for has closed. 三大主从复合句 名词性从句: 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 定语从句： 限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句 状语从句: 时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、比较、让步、方式状语从句 主语从句(subject Clauses) 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句：常用的连词：从属连词that, whether, if 连接代词 what, whatever, which, who, whoever连接副词how, where,why等。 What you need is more practice. It is a pity (that) she can’t come When he will come is still a question It is still a question when he will come back. (it 作形式主语） 表语从句(Predicative clauses) 1）由that引起的，例如：