小麦芒长抑制基b1近等基因系的鉴定及遗传分析.pdfVIP

中文 随机扩增多态性DNA 酸性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 Base 碱基对 bp pair dNTP 脱氧核糖核苷三磷 Deoxy曲onucJeosidetriphosphate EB EthidiumBromide 溴化乙锭 EDTA DiamineTetraacetiAcid 乙二胺四乙酸 Ethylene M慷S Markerassistedselection 标记辅助选择 SSR SimpleSequenceRepeat 简单序列重复 PCR chainreaction 聚合酶链式反应 Polymerase minute Round 辕l食镳 rpm per Therums 耐热噬菌体DNA聚合酶 DNA(polymerase) Taq aquarius Tris 三(羟甲基)氨基甲烷 Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane Sodium sulrate SDS．PAGE dodecyl gelelectrophore-sis 凝胶电泳 录 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 3 ● ● ● ● ■ ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 5 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ■ ■ ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ■ ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 5 1．1．1芒的结构……………………………………．．5 1．1．2芒的光合特性…………………………………．6 1．2芒的作用…………………………………………6 1．2．1芒对产量的影响…………………………………6 1．2．2麦芒对病虫害的影响……………………………．．8 1．2．3芒对种子传播的影响……………………………．8 1．3芒性基因及其定位研究进展…………………………．．8 1．3．1控制芒性状的基因………………………………8 1．3．2芒性基因的分子标记和定位研究进展………………．．9 1．4分子标记技术……………………………………．11 1．4．1小麦SSR标记的应用……………………………14 1．4．2寻找目标基因分子标记的方法……………………．17 1．5基因芯片技术……………………………………．18