不同播种方式及例对紫花苜蓿和老芒麦混播草地的影响.pdfVIP

摘 要 混播是一种牧草播种方式，混播草地牧草的产量高、质量优、品质好。本试验 供试牧草为敖汉紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativar CV.Aohan) 和老芒麦(Elymus sibiricus L. ），均由赤峰市林西县草原工作站提供。2009～2010 年在赤峰综合试验站牧草试 验示范基地对 6 个不同混播处理的草地种群生物学特性、产草量、种间竞争等进行 了观测研究，用单位面积草地所产的粗蛋白的产量 （CP ）来推断出本实验最佳组合。 试验结果如下： （1）2009～2010 紫花苜蓿和老芒麦的生长高度模式不受播种方式及不同混播 比例的影响。两年内间行混播 3 个处理的干草产量明显高于同行混播的 3 个处理， 混播方式对干草产量的影响高于混播比例。 （2 ）混播延长了生物量的积累时间，混播间行处理中的紫花苜蓿的竞争力要 大于混播同行处理的苜蓿的竞争力。 （3 ）播种当年混播没有起到增产作用，单播紫花苜蓿牧草产量及单位面积粗 蛋白质产量最高；在 2010 年间行混播处理 1:2 和间行混播处理 1:1 的产量及单位面 积粗蛋白质产量高于单播紫花苜蓿及其它处理。两年内混播间行处理 1:1 优越于其 它混播处理。 关键词：紫花苜蓿；老芒麦；混播草地；种间竞争 Different Sowing Styles And Proportion Of Alfalfa And Elymus Sibiricus With The Influence Of Mixed Seeding Grass Abstract Mixed sowing is a way of forage seeding, the forage of mixed sowing pasture has high yield and quality. In this experiment, the test forage was Medicago sativar CV.Aohan and Elymus sibiricus L., all provided by grass station in Linxi country, Chifeng. In 2009 and 2010, the grassland community biological characteristics, production, interspecific competition was measured by six different sowing treatment in comprehensive demonstration base, and the optimum combination was inferd by CP of unit area grassland. The results showed that: 1.The grow height mode of Alfalfa And Elymus Sibiricus in 2009 and 2010 was not influenced by sowing way and different mixed sowing proportion. The dry grass production of three treatment in different lines was obviously higher than the same line in two years. 2.The mixed sowing prolonged the cumulative time of biomass, the competitiveness of Alfalfa in different lines of mixed sowing was higher than the competitiveness of the same line. 3.The