种植方式对苜蓿工草地土壤微生物量碳、氮的影响.pdf

摘 要 2011~2012 年在内蒙古呼和浩特市和林格尔县西沟门实验基地，以草原 3 号 杂花苜蓿（Medicago varia Martin. cv. Caoyuan No.3 ）和锡林郭勒缘毛雀麦（Bromus ciliatus L. cv. Xilinguole ）为材料、休闲地为对照，建立单播、间行混播及同行混 播人工草地，对其土壤微生物量碳、氮含量及牧草生物量进行了研究，结果如下： （1）不同种植方式明显影响土壤微生物量碳、氮含量，其中草原 3 号杂花 苜蓿与缘毛雀麦混播地土壤微生物量碳、氮含量显著高于单播和休闲地；随着土 层的加深，不同种植方式土壤微生物量碳、氮含量逐渐减少。 （2 ）不同种植方式影响草原 3 号杂花苜蓿地上生物量，混播时地上生物量 显著高于单播，而缘毛雀麦单播时较混播高，草原 3 号杂花苜蓿与缘毛雀麦地下 生物量变化趋势与地上生物量相似；土壤微生物量碳、氮与牧草地下生物量、总 生物量呈正相关，与牧草地上生物量呈负相关。 （3 ）在混播方式中，草原 3 号杂花苜蓿 CRa 值大于 1，其竞争力大于缘毛 雀麦。 关键词：微生物量碳；微生物量氮；种植方式 Effect of Planting Patterns on Soil Microbial Biomass Carbon and Nitrogen of Medicago Artificial Grassland Abstract This paper is studied the effect of different planting ways on soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen of Medicago artificial grassland and forage biomass in this paper, in the Xigomen experimental base, Hohhot Helingeer County, in 2011~2012 year. The different planting ways are: single sowing Medicago varia Martin. cv. Caoyuan No.3, single sowing Bromus ciliatus L., the between lines mixed sowing and the counterparts mixed sowing Medicago varia Martin. cv. Caoyuan No.3 and Bromus ciliatus L., at the same time in follow land treatment for comparison, the results shown that: (1) Different planting patterns significantly affects the soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen content, soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen content of mixed sowing Medicago varia Martin. cv. Caoyuan No.3 and Bromus ciliatus L. treatment are higher than the single sowing treatment and follow land treatment(P0.05). (2) Different planting patterns affects the distribution of the soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen, with soil dep