Tephra records from abyssal sediments off western Sumatra in recent 135 kaevidence from Core IR-GC1.pdfVIP
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ActaOceano1.Sin.2014,Vo1.33,No.12,P75—80
DOI:10.1007/s13131.014—0568.5
http://www.hyxb.org.cn
E-mail:hyxbe@263.net
Tephrarecordsfrom abyssalsedim entsoffwesternSumatrain
recent135ka:evidencerfom CoreIR.GCl
QIUZhongyan,HANXiqiu ,JINXianglong,WANGYejian,ZHUJihao
KeyLaboratoryofSubmarineGeosciences,SecondInstituteofOceanography,StateOceanic
Adm inistration,Hangzhou310012,China
Received7February2013;accepted13September2013
@TheChineseSocietyofOceanographyandSpringer—VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2014
Abstract
Threevolcanicash layerswereidentifedinadeep+seaCoreIR—GC1from thenorth-easternIndianOcean,
adjacenttowesternIndonesianarc.Theyweredominatedbyglassshardswithminormineralcrystals.such
asplagioclase,biotite,andhornblende.Accordingtothemorphologyandmajorelementcompositionsof
therepresentativeglassshards,combinedwiththea18O—basedage,itissuggestedthatashLayerAiscot—
relatedtotheyoungestTobatuff (YTT),LayerBissupposedtobeassociatedwithanew eruptionofToba
calderainanageof98to100ka.AshLayerCisdifferentthegeochemistrycharacteristicsthanthoseofLayer
AandLayerB,suggestinghtatLayerCwasnotoriginatedrfom Tobabutregisteredanothervolcanicerup
tionevent.
Keywords:geochem istry,glassshards,youngestTobatuff,abyssalsediment
Citation:QiuZhonygan,HanXiqiu,JinXianglong,WangYejian,ZhuJihao.2014.Tephrarecordsrfomab)ssalsedimentsoffwest—
ernSumatrainrecent135ka:evidencerfom CoreIR-GC1.ActaOceanologicaSinica,33(12):75—80,doi:10.1007/s13131—014—0568—5
1Introduction theyweredeposited.
TheTobacalderacomplexinnorthernSumatra,Indonesia
eruptedatleastfourmajorashtuffsduringhteQuaternary 2Materialandmethods
(ChesnerandRose,1991).Thesetuffsknown ashteHarang—
DuringR/V DayangyihaoDY105-l7A cruise.agravityCore
goaldacitetuff (HDT),oldestTobatuff(0TT),middleTo batuff
IR—GC1wasdeploy
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