不同钼效率冬小麦品种钼的吸收和分配.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2004,37(11):1749-1753 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 不同钼效率冬小麦品种钼的吸收和分配 1,2 1 1 喻 敏 胡承孝 王运华 ( 1 华中农业大学微量元素研究室 武汉430070 2 佛山科学技术学院园艺系 佛山 528000) -1 -1 摘要 在缺钼酸性黄棕壤上设不施钼 CK土壤有效钼0.112 mg·kg 和施钼两个处理 +Mo施钼0.13 mg·kg 研究钼高效冬小麦品种97003和钼低效冬小麦品种97014钼吸收和分配的差异 结果表明 不施钼时高效品种97003 在整个生育期地上部干重和钼累积量均极显著高于97014表明在相同缺钼逆境下97003吸收钼较多 97003拔节 期上部叶 抽穗期穗 成熟期籽粒中分配的钼也多 穗和种子钼含量相对较高 表明97003向繁殖器官输送较多 的钼 因而在缺钼逆境下97003对钼的利用效率较高 可获得较高产量 钼的吸收能力和利用能力较高可能是冬 小麦品种97003钼高效的重要机理 关键词 钼 吸收 分配 冬小麦 钼效率 Molybdenum Efficiency in Winter Wheat Cultivars as Related to Molybdenum Uptake and Distribution YU Min 1,2 , HU Cheng-xiao1 , WANG Yun-hua1 1 Laboratory of Trace Elements, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070 2 Dep artment of Horticulture, Foshan University, Foshan 528000 Abstract The differences of Mo uptake and distribution in Mo-efficient winter wheat cultivar 97003 and Mo-inefficient winter wheat cultivar 97014 were studied in two treatments. Molybdenum (Mo) was applied at the rate of 0(control) and 0.13 mg kg-1 to -1 an acid yellow-brown soil (soil available Mo 0.112 mg· kg ). The results showed that the accumulation of Mo and dry matter in shoots of cultivar 97003 was significantly higher P 0.01 than in cultivar 97014 in the entire growth period in control. Cultivar 97003 also had a higher Mo accumulation rates in control than that of cultivar 97014, these disclosed that cultivar 97003 had a higher capacity of Mo accumulation under Mo deficien