关于我国现代农业发展中的有机肥问题.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2004,37(12):1874-1878 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 中国现代农业发展中的有机肥问题 1 2 2 奚振邦 ，王寓群 ，杨佩珍 1 2 ( 上海市农业科学院土壤肥料研究所，上海 201106 ； 上海市农技推广服务中心，上海 201103 ) 摘要：在化肥已成为肥料主体的背景下，讨论了中国现代农业发展中的有机肥问题。（1 ）有机肥的数量和 质量。近几年来有机肥数量不断增加，每年有机肥资源量约 40 亿吨，但总体质量较差；（2 ）有机肥的产业化和 商品化；（3 ）有机肥的矿质化和腐质化；（4 ）科学、高效地利用有机肥。 关键词：有机肥；产业化与商品化；矿质化与腐质化；中国 The Issue on Organic Manure in Developing Modern Agriculture in China 1 2 2 XI Zhen-bang , WANG Yu-qun , YANG Pei-zhen ( 1Soil and Fertilizeer Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201106; 2Shanghai Agricultural Technology Extension and Service Center, Shanghai 201103 ) Abstract: In this paper, the author discussed four major issues on the use of organic manure(OM) in developing modern agriculture in the context of main chemical fertilizer applications in China. The issues are as follows: (1) Total amount of the OM used and its quality. The total amount of OM resources were about four billion tons, but their general quality as lower in recent years; (2) Industrialization and commercialization of the OM. Some problems such as quality and price of products, producing equipments and processing and so on should be solved; (3)Mineralization and humification of the OM. It should pay enough attention to promote OM to play both roles for supplying mineral nutrients and improving soil of the humic products; (4) Scientific and efficient use of the OM. Key words: Organic manure(OM); Industrialization and commercialization; Mineralization and humification; China