水稻种子休眠性基因座的定位和分析.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2005,38(4):650-656 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 水稻种子休眠性基因座的定位和分析 1 1 2 1，2 江 玲 ，张文伟 ，翟虎渠 ，万建民 1 2 （南京农业大学作物遗传与种质创新国家重点实验室/江苏省植物基因工程技术研究中心，南京 210095； 中国农业科学院，北京 100081） 摘要：水稻种子休眠性是关系到稻米品质和稻种质量的重要农艺性状，与穗发芽抗性直接相关。DNA 标记和 水稻连锁图谱的发展，为定位种子休眠性的基因位点、研究单个基因的“剂量效应”和剖析各基因位点对环境的 敏感性等方面提供了可能性。迄今，利用分子标记，对不同的遗传群体，已初步定位了多个与水稻种子休眠性有 关的 QTL。本文简要介绍了水稻种子休眠性传统遗传学研究概况，重点对已报道的种子休眠性数量性状基因位点 （QTL）进行比较分析，探查稳定表达的种子休眠性QTL，讨论了水稻种子休眠性研究存在的问题和进一步研究的 途径。 关键词：水稻；种子休眠性；数量性状基因位点 Mapping and Analysis of Quantitative Trait Loci Controlling Seed Dormancy in Rice 1 1 2 1,2 JIANG Ling , ZHANG Wen-wei , ZHAI Hu-qu , WAN Jian-min 1 ( State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Research Center of Plant Gene Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing 210095; 2 Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081) Abstract: Seed dormancy is one of the most important traits related to rice quality and seeds application, because it is associated with pre-harvest sprouting, resulting in a downgrading of quality and severe limitations in end-use application. Recent development of DNA markers and linkage maps of rice has made possible mapping of individual genes associated with complex seed dormancy traits, analyzing the genetics effects of individual genes and genotype-by-environment interactions. Up to now, numerous QTLs associated with seed dormancy in rice have been identified and mapped in the molecular genetic map by different populations.