小麦品种成株期抗条锈性表达生育期的研究.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2005,38(2):297-301 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 小麦品种成株期抗条锈性表达生育期的研究 1 2 3 1 1 赵环环 , R.P. Singh , J. Huerta-Espino , 杨作民 , 孙其信 (1 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院, 北京 100094; 2 International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Apdo. Postal 6-641, 06600 Mexico, D.F., Mexico; 3 Campo Experimental Valle de México INIFAP, Apdo. Postal 10, 56230, Chapingo, Edo de México, México) 摘要：对5 个携带不同成株期抗性的小麦品种在温室和田间成株期抗病性的研究表明，Chuanyu 12 在温室条 件下表现感病到中度感病，而在田间表现抗病；携带慢锈性抗性的品种Weebill 在温室和田间都表现中度抗病；携 带Yr18 和2~3 个微效抗性基因的品种Chpaio, Tukuru 和 Saar ，在温室和田间都表现高度抗病。在温室条件下， 对在不同生育期5 个抗病品种的反应型和潜育期的研究表明，反应型在分蘖期开始降低，而潜育期随着生育期的 发展表现延长。虽然田间严重度和温室反应型、潜育期之间有良好的相关性，成株期抗性的鉴定仍最好在田间进 行。 关键词：小麦；条锈病；成株期抗性 Study of the Adult-plant Resistance at Different Growth Stages to Stripe Rust in Wheat 1 2 3 1 1 ZHAO Huan-huan , R.P. Singh , J. Huerta-Espino , YANG Zuo-min , SUN Qi-xin (1 College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094; 2 International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Apdo. Postal 6-641, 06600 Mexico, D.F., Mexico; 3 Campo Experimental Valle de México INIFAP, Apdo. Postal 10, 56230, Chapingo, Edo de México, México) Abstract: Resistance of five adult-plant resistant (APR) wheat (Triticum aestivum) genotypes at six growth stages and under two temperatures was investigated in greenhouse and in a field trial. Chinese cultivar Chuanyu 12 displayed high to intermediate susceptibility in greenhouse but was highly resistant in the field. ‘Weebill’ showed an intermediate susceptibility in the greenhouse and also in field. Chapio, Tukur