GSM移动通信基站后向场电磁辐射污染研究.docVIP

GSM移动通信基站后向场电磁辐射污染研究 　　摘要：针对居住在移动基站附近的居民日益关注电磁辐射污染问题，对四川省7个GSM移动通信基站扇区后向场电场强度及功率密度进行了测定。结果表明，后向场功率密度值随着测试点位与天线的距离增大而减小，0.3m处最大；监测角度为主射方向正后方（30°～150°）时功率密度值最小，监测角度为主射方向垂直方向（0°和180°）时功率密度值最大。后向场1m处电磁辐射不会对人体健康造成伤害。 　　关键词：移动基站、后向场、电磁辐射、功率密度 　　The Study of Electromagnetic Radiation Pollution for GSM Mobile Communication Base Stations of the Opposing Field 　　YOU Jing1， ZHONG Guijiang2， ZHAO Yunfei1 　　1. Chengdu solid waste sanitary disposal site，Chengdu 610108 　　2.Center for Tests and Analyses，Nuclear Geology Bureau of Sichuan Province，Chengdu 610021 　　Abstract: Growing concern for residents living in the vicinity of the mobile base station electro -magnetic radiation pollution problems, In sichuan Province, power density were studied of seven GSM mobile base sector opposing Field, from 9:00 to 13:20 and from 15:00 to 23:00 the two communication peak time monitoring and analysis of the normal working days of mobile base stations around the electric field strength and power density with distance and angle comparison to the field of power variation, as well as different types of base stations. The results show that the power density value decreases with increasing distance from the antenna to test point, peak value at the 0.3m. when Monitoring Angle at the opposed transmitting directing (30 ° ~ 150 °) power density value is lower than other Angle, when Monitoring Angle at the vertical of the transmitting directing（0 ° and 180 °）, the power density values is the larges. Electromagnetic radiation will not cause damage to human health at the distance from the antenna to test point is 1.0 m 　　Key words: Mobile base station、Opposing Field、Electromagnetic radiation、Power density 　　 　　中图分类号：O434.11文献标识码： A 文章编号： 　　我国移动电话的普及和移动电话网的建设与发展，给人们的工作和生活带来了极大的便利，其社会效益和经济效益也十分可观的，同时促进了经济的发展和社会的进步。为提高移动通讯的通话质量和话务容量，城市中移动基站的分布越来越密集，移动基站所带来的电磁辐射污染影响日益受到重视[1-3]，通信公司与基站所在地群众纠纷时有发生[4]。随着移动通信技术和经济的发展，以及居民对健康要求的提高，研究移动通信基站的电磁辐射污染是非常必要的[5]。 　　目前，对于移动基站辐射研究主要集中于天线主射方向，即基站的前向场，对其辐射空间分布特征及其