《四级词汇辨析(四级80分系列)》.doc

四级词汇辨析(四级80分系列) ?◣词语大辨析◥-§①abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的放弃之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋 eg.forsake ones wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指停止 eg.quit work停止工作 exercises(choose the best answer translate every sentences): 1.His presence of mind never __ him.A.deserted B.left C.lost D.quit2.Despite some difficulties,theyre not going to __ the plan.A.abandon B.desert C.forsake D.quit3.__ it out!A.Forsake B.Quit C.Give up D.Desert4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has __ the theater for politics.A.deserted B.forsook C.quit D.exchanged 1.His presence of mind never deserted him.他从不失去镇静.2.Despite some difficulties,theyre not going to abandon the plan. 尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划.3.Quit it out!住嘴./住手.4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has forsook the theater for politics.阿诺德?施瓦辛格弃艺从政了 ◣词语大辨析◥-§②accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的装饰品之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换) 1.The hall is ___ with flowers and flags.A.full B.filled C.garnished D.decorated2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ___ such as colored lights and glass balls.A.ornaments B.luxuries C.exhibits D.complements3.She wore a green wool suit with matching ___.A.decorations B.ornaments C.accessories D.appendix4.Can you help me to ___ a fish with slices of lemon.A.add B.garnish C.decorate D.ornament 1.The hall is decorated with flowers and flags.大厅里装饰着鲜花和旗帜.(此句也能用ornament替换.)2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ornaments such as colored lights and glass balls.圣诞树被一些闪亮的装饰物点缀着,如彩灯和玻璃球.3.She wore a green wool suit with matching accessories.她穿了一件绿色的羊毛套装,佩戴着得体的首饰.4.Can you help me to garnish a fish with slices of lemon.你能帮我在鱼上加配柠檬片吗?(garnish多用于对烹饪、菜式的装饰,如加调味料,加配材料等) ◣词语大辨析◥-§③: accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有完成之意accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件