基于故障距离分布函数的配电网故障定位方法.pdfVIP

第 36 卷 第 10 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 36 No. 10 2012 年 10 月 Power System Technology Oct. 2012 文章编号：1000-3673 （2012 ）10-0119-06 中图分类号：TM 727 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4054 基于故障距离分布函数的配电网故障定位 谭丹，杨洪耕，曲广龙 （四川大学电气信息学院，四川省 成都市 610065 ） Fault Location for Distribution Network Based on Fault Distance Distribution Function TAN Dan, YANG Honggeng, QU Guanglong (School of Electrical and Information, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan Province, China) ABSTRACT: Based on bus voltage sag characteristics and 0 引言 fault distance distribution function, a single terminal fault location algorithm for distribution network was proposed to 配电网分支众多，结构复杂，易发生故障。为 improve the accuracy of fault location. The fault distance 了快速隔离故障，恢复系统正常运行，需要快速准 distribution function was established by nodal impedance 确地实现配电网故障定位，国内外研究学者对此做 matrix that reflected the variation of fault distance, and 了大量研究。 according to fault distance distribution function and the 目前，国内外对故障定位技术的研究大致可分 post-fault voltage sag data measured at the terminal located in [1-3] 为 3 类：1）行波法 。需要安装精确测量装置测 substation the fault distance was calculated, and through data 量故障行波到达测量装置所用的时间以实现故障 matching and stepwise approximation the transition resistance was determined and a sorting algorithm was led in to sort all 测距。配电网结构复杂，混合线路接头处，线路分 possible fault points, thus the affect of pseudo-fault points on 支处和负荷处均为波阻抗不连续点，因而测距困 fault location result could be reduced. The proposed method 难，且设备投入费用昂贵，因此该方法在配网中实 was suitable for fault location of three-ph