基于电流波形匹配的高压直流输电线路纵联保护.pdfVIP

39 卷 6 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 39 No. 6 20 15 年6 月 Power System Technology Jun. 2015 文章编号：1000-3673 （20 15）06-1736-08 中图分类号：TM 72 1 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 4051 基于电流波形匹配的高压直流输电线路纵联保护 刘剑，邰能灵，范春菊 （上海交通大学 电子信息与电气工程学院，上海市 闵行区 200240 ） A Novel Pilot Protection Scheme for HVDC Transmission Line Based on Current Waveform Matching LIU Jian, TAI Nengling, FAN Chunju (School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China) ABSTRACT: In this paper a novel pilot protection principle 果，正常运行时直流线路两端特定频率电流几乎为零。故障 for HVDC transmission lines is proposed based on waveform 时，由于系统阻抗特性改变，线路两端特定频率电流显著增 characteristics analysis of specific current at both terminals of 。通过对直流线路谐波等值网络进行分析，发现区内故障 DC line. The impedance value of DC-filter at specific 时，线路两端特定频率电流都由直流母线流向线路；整流侧 frequency is found nearly zero with spectrum analysis. Namely, 区外故障时，直流线路整流端的特定频率电流由直流母线流 there is no specific frequency current detected by DC shunts 向线路，而逆变端则由线路流向直流母线；逆变侧区外故障 during normal operation, while the current will increase 时，与整流侧区外故障情形相反。特定频率电流方向一致时 significantly when fault occurs due to system impedance 波形匹配程度高，而当方向相反时，波形匹配程度低，利用 change. Equivalent network for DC system at specific 该特征构成直流线路区内、外故障判据。针对现行直流线路 frequency is analyzed and it is found that when internal faults 电流差动保护的缺陷，提出了一种改进的直流线路后备保护 occur, the direction of specific current detected at DC line ends 方案。大量仿真结果表明，该保护方案原理简单，能可靠、准 is from DC bus to DC line, while the direction of specific 确识别直流线路区内、外故障，且具有较高的过渡电阻能力。 current detected at rectifier side is from DC line to DC bus and