大规模电网应对空间灾害天气的问题.pdfVIP

第 34 卷 第 6 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 34 No. 6 2010 年 6 月 Power System Technology Jun. 2010 文章编号：1000-3673 （2010 ）06-0001-05 中图分类号：TM 15 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·40 大规模电网应对空间灾害天气的问题 刘连光 （华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京市 昌平区 102206 ） Scientific Issues on How to Cope With Damage in Large-Scale Power Grid Caused by Disastrous Space Weather LIU Lian-guang (School of Electrical Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China) ABSTRACT: The sun is the origin of space weather that is 0 引言 driven by violent activities of the sun. The disastrous space 空间天气是 20 世纪 90 年代提出的新概念，包 weather greatly influences technology systems on the ground. Among the influenced technology systems, the influence on 括太阳表面、日冕、太阳风和地球磁层、电离层、 power grids is the most severe, and the larger the power grid 热层在内的这一复杂系统的空间状态和物理条 scale is, the more vulnerable it is. In this paper, the basic 件[1] 。空间天气对地球人类的天基、地基技术系统 concept of space weather and its main impact are discussed and 和科学活动都有很大的影响。灾害性空间天气会引 the present situation of the research in this field home and [2] 发卫星运行、通信、导航和输电网等系统的事故 ， abroad is reviewed. On the basis of analyzing the accidents 造成社会影响和经济损失。由于人类社会发展对这 impacted by space weather home and abroad, the scientific 些技术系统的依赖，以及这些系统的脆弱性、昂贵 issues, which must be researched and solved to cop