特高压直流输电线路故障过电压的研究.pdfVIP

第33 卷 第4 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 33 No. 4 2009 年2 月 Power System Technology Feb. 2009 文章编号：1000-3673 （2009 ）04-0006-05 中图分类号：TM864 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4034 特高压直流输电线路故障过电压的研究 吴娅妮，蒋卫平，朱艺颖，李新年，呙虎 （中国电力科学研究院，北京市海淀区 100192 ） Research on Inner Overvoltage in UHVDC Transmission Line Caused by Flashover to Ground Fault WU Ya-ni ，JIANG Wei-ping ，ZHU Yi-ying ，LI Xin-nian ，Guo Hu （China Electric Power Research Institute，Haidian District ，Beijing 100192 ，China ） ABSTRACT: Based on concrete parameters of ±800 kV 电压升高，绝缘费用在系统建设总投资中所占的比 UHVDC transmission system from Xiangjiaba to Shanghai and 重越来越大，因而正确解决绝缘配合问题显得更为 by use of electromagnetic transient simulation software 重要。解决绝缘配合问题的关键之一是充分掌握过 EMTDC ，a model of UHVDC power transmsission system is 电压产生、过电压幅值与分布规律及其限制措施。 built; the distribution of inner overvoltage as well as the 直流系统中的过电压分雷电过电压与内部过电压， voltage level along UHVDC transmssion line due to the 后者包括操作过电压、对地闪络过电压等。对于超 line-to-ground flashover faults happened at different distances to rectifier station of UHVDC system are researched in detail; 高压或特高压直流架空线路，其绝缘水平的选择主 [1] it is pointed out that the highest overvoltage appears at the 要取决于工作电压与内部过电压的幅值 。 middle point of transmission line belonging to non-faulty pole 因直流控制保护系统失灵导致的全电压起动 and the formation mechanism of this phenomenon is analyzed. 会在直流输电线路上引起过电压，其产生机理与交 The influences of following factors, such as tower grounding 流系统空载线路合闸过电压类似。数十年来，国内 resistance, termianl impedance of conver