施用城市污泥堆肥后林业土壤中重金属潜在.pdfVIP

Advances in Environmental Protection 环境保护前沿, 2014, 4, 41-46 Published Online March 2014 in Hans. /journal/aep /10.12677/aep.2014.41B007 Potential Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in the Forestry Lands of Application of Municipal Sludge Compost Yujia Zhai, Li Feng, Boqiang Ma, Liqiu Zhang* College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China * Email: kathy920@163.com th Received: Feb. 18 , 2014 Abstract Application of municipal sludge compost in forestry land will not directly bring pollutants, such as heavy metals, into food chain, but it will change the content of heavy metals in soil. This paper stu- died potential environment risk of heavy metals in Ginkgo land and Plum blossom land after ap- plication of compost. The ecological risk index was used to evaluate the potential ecological risk of heavy metals in soil. The results showed that one year after fertilization, the Ginkgo and Plum lands had low ecological risk in general, where Cd and Hg were the main pollution factors. How- ever the pollution of Hg in Ginkgo forest had reached high ecological risk. Moreover the ecological risk is higher when the application of compost amount is greater. Also, it can be found that soil background value is an important factor when applying sewage sludge compost in forest lands. Keywords Heavy Metals; Potential Ecological Risk; Municipal Sludge Compost; Forestry Land 施用城市污泥堆肥后林业土壤中重金属的潜在 生态风险评价 翟羽佳，封 莉，马博强，张立秋* 北京林业大学环境科学与工程学院，北京，中国 * Email: kathy920@163.com 收稿日期：2014年2月18 日 *通讯作者。 41 施用城市污泥堆肥后林业土壤中重金属的潜在生态风险评价 摘 要 在林业土壤施用城市污泥堆肥产品不会将重金属等污染物直