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a method of implementing myers-read capital allocation in
A Method of Implementing Myers-Read Capital Allocation in Simulation
David Ruhm, FCAS and Donald Mango, FCAS, MAAA
Abstract
In this paper, we show an especially simple way to produce Myers-Read capital allocations in simulations, by using the Ruhm-Mango-Kreps (RMK) conditional risk algorithm. The algorithm uses only weighted averages. In particular, it does not require any calculus, even though the Myers-Read formula is a differential equation. This is possible because the Myers-Read method is additive, and the Ruhm-Mango theorem guarantees that any additive allocation method can be reproduced by RMK. While Myers-Read capital allocation is based on probability of ruin, the RMK algorithm can easily be adapted to alternative risk measures of the user’s choice.
Introduction
In June 2000, Myers and Read described a method for allocating an insurer’s total capital to individual lines of business, according to the equation:
Sk = Lk x (dS / dLk) ,
where S = total capital, Sk = capital for line k, and Lk = expected losses for line k. The formula is based on the assumption that total capital is determined by a fixed probability-of-ruin constraint, so that the expression (dS / dLk) represents how much capital would have to increase, in response to an increase in expected loss volume. An appealing feature of the theory is that the capital allocations so derived will sum to the total capital:
( Sk = S
Although it is probably most natural to think of surplus allocation in terms of lines of business, this concept could be extended. For instance, one could use the same formula to allocate capital to loss layers within a line. The “sum-of-the-parts-equals-the-whole” additive property remains intact, allowing a consistent allocation of capital down to almost any level.
In April 2003, Ruhm and Mango described a method of calculating risk charges based on conditional probabilities and total portfolio risk. Total portfolio risk charge is calculated from any risk measure that the user s
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