Public Health Reviews - scielosp.org.pdfVIP

Public Health Reviews Treatment of tuberculosis: present status and future prospects 1 2 1 3 4 1 Philip Onyebujoh, Alimuddin Zumla, Isabella Ribeiro, Roxana Rustomjee, Peter Mwaba, Melba Gomes, John M. Grange 2 Abstract Over recent years, tuberculosis (TB) and disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have merged in a synergistic pandemic. The number of new cases of TB is stabilizing and declining, except in countries with a high prevalence of HIV infection. In these countries, where HIV is driving an increase in the TB burden, the capacity of the current tools and strategies to reduce the burden has been exceeded. This paper summarizes the current status of TB management and describes recent thinking and strategy adjustments required for the control of TB in settings of high HIV prevalence. We review the information on anti-TB drugs that is available in the public domain and highlight the need for continued and concerted efforts (including financial, human and infrastructural investments) for the development of new strategies and anti-TB agents. Keywords Tuberculosis, Multidrug-resistant/drug therapy; Antitubercular agents/administration and dosage/adverse effects; Directly observed therapy; Drug therapy/trends; Drug combinations; Quinolones; Quinoline; Nitroimidazoles; Quinolizines; HIV infections/drug therapy; Evaluation studies (source: MeSH, NLM). Mots clés Tuberculose résistante à la polychimiothérapie /chimiothérapie; Antituberculeux/administration et posologie/effets indésirables; Thérapie sous observation directe; Chimiothérapie/orientations; Association médicamenteuse; Quinolones; Quinoléines; Nitroimidazoles; Quinolizines; Infection à VIH/chimiothérapie; Etude évaluation (source: MeSH, INSERM). Palabras clave Tuberculosis resi