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A R T I C L E S
e Morphing Marilyn into Maggie dissociates physical
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s and identity face representations in the brain
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e 1 1,2 3 1,2 1
r Pia Rotshtein , Richard N A Henson , Alessandro Treves , Jon Driver Raymond J Dolan
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o How the brain represents different aspects of faces remains controversial. Here we presented subjects with stimuli drawn from
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e. morph continua between pairs of famous faces. In the paired presentations, a second face could be identical to the first, could
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u share perceived identity but differ physically (30% along the morph continuum), or could differ physically by the same distance
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n. along the continuum (30%) but in the other direction. We show that, behaviorally, subjects are more likely to classify face pairs
w in the third paired presentation as different and that this effect is more pronounced for subjects who are more familiar with the
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w faces. In functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), inferior occipital gyrus (IOG) shows sensitivity to physical rather than
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p to identity changes, whereas right fusiform gyrus (FFG) shows sensitivity to identity rather than to physical changes. Bilateral
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h anterior temporal regions show sensitivity to identity change that varies with the subjects’ pre-experimental familiarity with the
p faces. These findings provide neurobiological support for a hierarchical model of face perception.
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n Recognizing the face of a particular individual, such as Marilyn Monroe, Here we have used morphs between famous faces in behavioral and
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h can be achieved across different lighting, views, h
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