伊金霍洛旗8个源地文冠果叶片结构的抗旱性能评价.pdfVIP

摘 要 文冠果 （Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge ）为无患子科文冠果属，是我国北方特有的 木本油料植物，沟壑纵横的黄土高原是其分布最为集中的地区。该植物适应性强，喜 光耐旱，抗性强，萌发力强，具有多种开发利用价值。 本文利用常规的石蜡切片法，以内蒙古伊金霍洛旗乌兰木伦的文冠果人工林为研 究对象，对引种在该地的8 个来源地的文冠果叶片的解剖结构进行了详尽的观察和测 量。结果表明：（1）8 个来源地的文冠果叶片表皮细胞均具有较厚的角质层和细胞壁； 叶肉组织分化明显；叶脉具有发达的输导组织和维管束鞘伸展区；在中脉区域普遍存 在黏液细胞和含晶细胞。（2 ）选取叶片总厚度、表皮厚度、表皮角质层厚度、栅栏组 织厚度、海绵组织厚度、栅栏组织与海绵组织厚度之比8 个抗旱性指标，利用方差分 析和 LSD 多重比较，文冠果叶片抗旱指标的灵敏度大小顺序依次是：栅栏组织和海 绵组织厚度之比海绵组织厚度下表皮角质层厚度。文冠果叶片抗旱性顺序是：呼伦 贝尔阿荣旗山东泰安伊金霍洛旗乌兰木伦阿鲁科尔沁旗坤都林场翁牛特旗经济 林场内蒙古农业大学敖汉旗双井子林场磴口，呼伦贝尔阿荣旗的文冠果叶片抗旱 性最强，磴口的文冠果叶片抗旱性最弱。 关键词：文冠果；叶片结构；抗旱性评价 The Analysis on Leaves Structure Drought Resistance of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge in Yijinhuoluo Introduced from Eight Regions Abstract Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge, belongs to genus of Xanthoceras , family of sorbifolia, which is an unique woody oil plant in northern China, the ravines of the Loess Plateau is the most concentrated areas of its distribution. The adaptability of the plants, drought-tolerant, hi light, strong resistance, germination and strong, with a variety of development and utilization of value. With a conventional paraffin section method, Xanthoceras sorbifolia leaves which came from the town of Ulan Moron in Inner Mongolia Yijinhuoluo county had been a detailed observation and measurement, for eight kinds of sources of anatomical structures on the introduction for the study. Results showed that eight kinds of sources Xanthoceras sorbifolia leaves have a thick cuticle and cell walls of xanthoceras sorbifolia; mesophyll tissue differentiation significantly, have developed vascular tissue and vascular bundle sheath extension; pulse in the regional prevalence of Crystal cell and mucus cells