基于控制历史的过热汽温模糊串级控制.pdfVIP

25 卷 20 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.25 No.20 Oct. 2005 2005 年10 月 Proceedings of the CSEE 2005 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2005) 20-0089-05 中图分类号：TK223 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：47020 基于控制历史的过热汽温模糊串级控制 王广军，李 刚，沈曙光 （重庆大学动力工程学院，重庆市沙坪坝区 400044 ） FUZZY CASCADE CONTROL BASED ON CONTROL S HISTORY FOR THE SUPERHEATED TEMPERATURE WANG Guang-jun ，LI Gang，SHEN Shu-guang （College of Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044, China ） ABSTRACT: To the characteristics of the large delay and 关键词 热能动力工程；延迟系统；模糊控制；过热汽温控 uncertainty of superheated temperature, a new cascade control 制系统 system is presented based on control’s history. On the analysis 1 引言 of the control obj ects’ dynamic characteristics, the historical control information is used as the decision basis of the fuzzy 目前，电厂锅炉过热汽温控制系统多采用串级 control to substitute for the deviation change rate. So the 控制方式(如图1)。此类串级控制系统结构简单、易 changing trend of controlled variable can be reflected on time. 于实现。锅炉汽温对象是典型的具有时变特点的非 Further more, proportional component is introduced, the 线性迟延系统，导致现有的汽温串级控制系统很难 advantages of PID and fuzzy controllers are integrated, and the 获得令人满意的控制性能。 structure weaknesses of traditional fuzzy controllers are 模糊控制无需精确的对象模型。利用模糊控制 overcome. Simulation testing shows this control method can 技术实现锅炉过热汽温的控制已经取得了一定的成 effectively reduce the adverse impact of the delay time on