基于电容层析成像的气液两相流流型聚类分析.pdfVIP

第29 卷 第29 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.29 No.29 Oct. 15, 2009 72 2009 年10 月15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2009 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2009) 29-0072-05 TQ 022 A 470 20 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 基于电容层析成像的气液两相流流型聚类分析 杜运成，王化祥 (天津大学电气与自动化工程学院，天津市 南开区 300072) Cluster Analysis of Gas/Liquid Two Phase Flow Regime Based on Electrical Capacitance Tomography DU Yun-cheng, WANG Hua-xiang (School of Electrical Engineering Automation, Tianjin University, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China) ABSTRACT: Flow characteristic parameter measurement of 0 引言 gas/liquid two-phase flow is greatly influenced by flow regime, 两相流广泛存在于石油、化工等流动和传热工 such as void fraction. Based on electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) system, different gas/liquid two-phase flow 业过程中，流型不仅影响两相流流动参数测量，而 regime experiments were conducted on horizontal pipe, since 且影响流体传热、传质等性能，因此准确辨识流型 the capacitance measurement signal directly obtained from 是实现两相流工业系统检测、分析和控制的基础。 ECT system contains the information with certain flow regime, 早期流型识别主要采用观察和经验判断，存在 wavelet package energy entropy was introduced to extract 一定主观误差。近年来基于压力信号、阻抗信号或 feature parameters, and then fuzzy c-means (FCM) cluster 差压信号等测量流动参数的频域分析[1]、统计概率 analysis algorithm was adopted to realize different flow 密度分析[2-3] [4-5] [6] 、时间序列混沌分析 、信息熵 和 regimes identification. The results show that the proposed