备用服务Aumann-Shapley定价方法研究.pdfVIP

26 卷 14 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.26 No.14 Jul. 2006 2006 年7 月 Proceedings of the CSEE 2006 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2006) 14-0031-05 中图分类号：TM73 ；F 123 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：47040 备用服务A-S 定价方法研究 炬，张粒子 （华北电力大学电力工程系，北京市昌平区 102206 ） Study of Reserve Aumann-Shapley Pricing Mechanism GE Ju，ZHANG Li-zi (North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China) ABSTRACT: In the traditional vertically integrated utility, the 0 引言 generators always provide reserve without any payment. In the electricity market, it is necessary to encourage the generators to 根据国内外现有的研究成果，备用服务定价的 provide reserve through one scientific and reasonable reserve [1] 主要方法大体上包括以下几类 ：①基于备用容量 pricing mechanism. The reserve Aumann-Shapley pricing [2-6] 成本和效益评估的方法 。这种方法首先对备用的 mechanism is put forward. With the analysis of costs and 成本和效益进行评估，权衡备用成本和期望效益确 benefits, the mutual costs and benefits of electricity energy and reserve are allocated based on the Aumann-Shapley value firstly, 定系统所需的备用值，再分配总成本并以此作为备 and then the reserve prices under the competitive electricity 用定价的依据，其中，备用效益主要体现为事故停 energy market are formed, the j oint optimization model of 用成本的降低。②利用改进优化调度模型确定备用 energy market with reserve market considering reserve [7-10] 服务的价格 。这种方法对传统的优化调度模型进 Aumann-Shapley price is founded