下垂特性对直驱永磁风电系统的小扰动稳定影响.pdfVIP

第 31 卷 第 3 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.31 No.3 Jan.25, 2011 52 2011 年 1 月 25 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2011 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2011) 03-0052-08 中图分类号：TM 351 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·40 下垂特性对直驱永磁风电系统的小扰动稳定影响 李军军，吴政球，谭勋琼 (湖南大学电气与信息工程学院，湖南省 长沙市 410082) Droop Characteristics Effect on Small Signal Stability of Directly Driven Permanent Magnet Wind Power System LI Junjun, WU Zhengqiu, TAN Xunqiong (College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan Province, China) ABSTRACT: Frequency and magnitude droop characteristics 0 引言 effect on stability of direct-driven permanent magnet wind farm 直驱型永磁风力发电系统相对于目前主流的 power system were researched, a small signal stability analysis 变速恒频风电机组——双馈型风力发电系统省去 mathematical model of single machine infinite system 了电刷、滑环和齿轮箱，大大减少了系统的维护费 including permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) was presented; In order to maximize output power, wind power 用，提高了系统的可靠性[1] 。基于双 PWM 变换器 system was controlled by a maximum power point tracking 的直驱型永磁风力发电系统不但可以实现变速恒 (MPPT) scheme; droop characteristics control scheme of grid 频发电运行，而且并网有功功率和无功功率能够独 side converter was studied, theory analysis shows: droop 立控制，具有发电效率高、结构较简单、运行稳定 characteristics have great effect on system small signal stability; 性好等特点，使其得到了日益广泛的应用。文献[2] a simulation model was built by Matlab, analysis were 对基于双 PWM 变换器的直驱永磁风电系统的动、 performed under different slopes of droop characteristics 静态特性进行了建模仿真研究；文献[3-4]研究了下 conditions in time dom