【走向高考】2015届高三英语二轮专题复习专题6书面表达第4讲(半)开放类课件.ppt

1.命题特点： (1)(半)开放作文是一种比传统的“书面表达”限制更少、留给考生自由发挥空间更多的书面表达题型。在给出相应的命题后，一般不提供具体的内容要点，有时甚至不提供具体的情景或不对文章的体裁进行限制，因此考生自由发挥的空间较大。 (2)命题一般侧重两种文体：记叙文或议论文。 (3)与传统的“书面表达”相比，这种“(半)开放作文”对学生构思、表达、写作以及语句的组织应用能力的要求更高。 2.解题关键： (1)认真审题。即审语境、审人称、审时态。 (2)紧扣主题。无论是开放性作文还是半开放性作文，根据给出的主题或自己确定的主题展开写作，必须做到不跑题，符合要求，首尾呼应。 (3)详略得当。对于(半)开放性作文，一定把握好文章的主题，做到有主次之分，详略得当，主题句明确，还要有细节描写，互为支撑。 (4)逻辑清晰。要求考生在写(半)开放性作文时，要注意审题，尽可能做到内容充实、逻辑清晰、表达得体、语言准确。 3.写作素材： 常用句式： (一)提供建议型 Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to书信主题。 Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to 第一件应该做的事情，as youll be able to 手段．Then, it also helps to 第二件应该做的事情．Besides, it should be a good idea to 第三件应该做的事情．You can also第四件要做的事情．这样做的好处。 Best wishes. (二)释疑解惑型 As a作者身份，I understand your situation. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers/students. However，作者的基本看法或观点. Here are a few suggestions. First，第一个建议．这样做的理由． Second，第二个建议．这样做的理由． Hope you get better soon and make great progress. (三)主题演讲型 Ladies and gentlemen， Today I will talk about 演讲主题．As you know，there are many advantages of演讲主题． First of all，分要点一．展开一句或两句．Besides，分要点二．展开一句或两句．Last but not least, 分要点三．展开一句或两句． In a word (In my opinion/Personally)，重申主题/总结主题． (四)阐述谚语/名言型 A famous saying goes that 名言或谚语，which reminds us that 释义．Indeed, we can learn many things from it. First of all, 理由一. For example，举例说明．Secondly 理由二．Another case is that 举例说明．Furthermore，理由三． In my opinion，我的观点． 注意： 1．必须使用所给4个关键词； 2．词数不少于120个； 3．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 审题 炼句 1.去年夏天参加了我们市里青年俱乐部的英语环保演讲比赛，经历难忘。 a．(一般表达)Last summer, I had an English match on environmental protection at the Youth Club of my city. It was an unforgettable experience. b．(感叹句)Last summer, I had an English match on environmental protection at the Youth Club of my city. How unforgettable the experience was for me! 2.比赛的目的是让更多人认识到当前环境状况和保护环境的紧迫性。 a．(一般表达)The matchs aim was to let more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing and the urgency of protecting it. b．(定语从句)The aim of the match was