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Data layouts for object-oriented programs - hirzels.com.ppt
Data layouts forobject-oriented programs Martin HirzelIBM Research SIGMETRICS 6/16/2007 Problem Object-oriented programs put datain objects. Caches and TLBs put data in blocks. Scattering objects over blocks causes cache/TLB misses. Misses cost time. Solution Most object-oriented languages use garbage collection. Garbage collection can move objects. To avoid misses, move objects to the right cache/TLB blocks. Simple, right? Cheney Copying GC BF: Breadth-first layout DF: Depth-first layout HI: Hierarchical layout AO: Allocation order layout SZ: Size segregation layout TH: Thread local layout Problem Which layout is best, and which is worst? How much does it matter in practice? How similar are the layouts? How much does it matter in the limit? Solutions? Appeal to intuition They can’t all be right! Formal Petrank/Rawitz showed hardness Simulation Who would believe those numbers? Brute-force Do you have a few person-years to spare? Avoiding Heisenberg Effects Object sorting garbage collection 32 Benchmarks % Mutator time overhead % Mutator miss rate increases Layout similarities and differences Estimated limit mutator time Benchmarks:largest avg. overhead Baseline:best observed Linear regression: Related work Conclusions Layouts matter little on average, but: Beware of the worst cases! Layout importance increases with SMP All layouts are sometimes best,sometimes worst AO has best average DF has most best-cases TH has best worst-cases Intel=SMT * o2 o1 o3 o4 o11 o9 o10 o5 o8 o6 o7 cache line TLB page o2 o1 o3 o4 o11 o9 o10 o5 o8 o6 o7 o11 o9 o10 o2 o1 o3 o4 o5 o8 o6 o7 scan free To-space Copied not yet scanned Copied scanned free scan scan free free scan From-space scan=free o9 o10 o2 o1 o3 o4 o5 o8 o6 o7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Cheney 1970 Who? Siblings Why? Queue-based traversal How? Fenichel/Yochelson 1969 Who? Child-parent Why? Stack-based traversal How? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Moon 1984; Wilson et
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