英语翻译学习资料(含中英文解释).docVIP

Winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be, rather, they are themselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance, maintaining pretence and manipulating（操纵）others . They are aware that there is a difference between being loved and acting loving, between being stupid and acting stupid, between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable. Winners do not need to hide behind a mask. dedicate to 把时间，精力用于 pretence 虚伪，虚假  6 ．1 斤斤于字比句次，措辞生硬 Solitude is an excellent laboratory in which to observe the extent to which manners and habits are conditioned by others. My table manners are atrocious( 丑恶 ) —in this respect Ive slipped back hundreds of years in fact, I have no manners whatsoever（完全，全然）. If I feel like it, I eat with my fingers, or out of a can, or standing up — in other words, whichever is easiest. 孤独是很好的实验室，正好适合观察一个人的举止和习惯在多大程度上受人制约。如今我吃东西的举止十分粗野；这方面一放松就倒退了几百年，实在是一点礼貌也没有。我高兴就用手抓来吃，（eat out of a can）开个罐头端着吃，站着吃；反正怎么省事就怎么吃。 Be conditioned by 受……制约 Atrocious 丑恶 Whatsoever 完全，全然 6 ． 2 结构松散，表达过于口语化 例3． 有一次，在拥挤的车厢门口，我听见一位男乘客客客气气地问他前面的一位女乘客：“您下车吗？”女乘客没理他。“您下车吗？”他又问了一遍。女乘客还是没理他。他耐不住了，放大声问：“下车吗？”，那女乘客依然没反应。“你是聋子，还是哑巴？”他急了，捅了一下那女乘客，也引起了车厢里的人都往这里看。女乘客这时也急了，瞪起一双眼睛，回手给了男乘客一拳。 （庄绎传， 英汉翻译教程 ， 1999 ：练习 3 ） 　　译文1： Once at the crowded door of the bus, I heard a man passenger asked politely a woman passenger before him: “Are you getting off?” The woman made no answer. “Are you getting off?” the man asked again, but the woman sill didnt pay attention to him. The man couldnt be polite any longer and asked loudly, the woman still had no response. “Are you a deaf or a dumb?” He became upset and gave a push to the woman, and also it attracted the attention of other passengers. At this time, the woman also became upset, stared at the man and gave him back a fist . 译文2：Once at the crowded doorway in a bus, I heard a man asked politely a woman before him: “Are you getting off?” The woman had no response. He then repeated