冷弯型钢组合墙体抗剪性能试验及理论的研究.pdfVIP

摘要 低层冷弯型钢结构住宅是一种节能环保的新型结构住宅，国内正在 逐步推广使用这种住宅。由轻钢骨架和墙面板组成的组合墙体是这种住 宅的主要受力构件，本文研究的是组合墙体的抗剪性能，包括试验研究 和理论研究。 进行了 3面组合墙体的抗剪试验研究，墙体为 550MPa冷弯型钢骨 架、石膏板和玻镁板组成的足尺试件（高3m，宽2.4m），加载方式为有 竖向力水平单调加载，得到了三面墙体的抗剪承载力及其延性系数，试 验结果表明：两边设置斜撑墙体的抗剪承载力是未设置斜撑墙体的1.13 倍；开洞墙体（洞口尺寸为1.2m1.2m）的抗剪承载力是相同构造未开 洞墙体的57%，但其延性要好于未开洞墙体。 采用ANSYS有限元分析软件对组合墙体进行了模拟分析，在模型得 到试验结果验证的基础上，对影响组合墙体抗剪承载力的 6种因素(开 洞率、钢材厚度、钢材屈服强度、墙面板厚度、立柱间距、轴压比)进 行了分析，结果表明：钢材屈服强度、钢材厚度、轴压比和立柱间距的 变化对墙体抗剪性能的影响不大；墙板厚度的变化及开洞率变化对墙体 抗剪性能的影响很大。 在建立的简化模型基础上推导了冷弯型钢组合墙体抗侧移刚度计 算公式，利用试验和有限元结果，得到了组合墙体在风荷载作用下的抗 侧移刚度实用计算公式；研究了组合墙体可能的破坏模式，并推导了组 合墙体的抗剪承载力实用计算公式。 关键词：冷弯型钢组合墙体；抗剪承载力；侧移刚度；有限元分析 I ABSTRACT Low-rise cold -formed steel framing dwellings are one new type residential system presented gradually in our country in resent years. The composed wall made of cold -formed steel framing and outer wallboard is the main load-resistant component of this residence. The shear performance of composed wall is researched in this thesis which consists of experimental and theoretical research. Three full-size walls (2.4m by 3m) made of 550MPa cold -formed steel studs, plasterboards and Bolivian magnesium boards are researched in this paper. By test of three walls, under monotonic load with vertical compression load, the shear resistance and the structural ductility factor of the walls are obtained. The experimental results show that the shear resistance of the wall with oblique braces is 1.13 that of wall without oblique braces ；the shear resistance of the wall with opening is 0.57 that of the wall without opening, while its ductility is better than that without opening. The finite element software ANSYS is