指纹识别仪设计毕业设计论文-.doc

指纹识别仪的设计 摘 要 许多系统首先考虑的要素，基于密码和令牌等传统的身份识别技术存在着容易遗失和盗用等隐患，而通过人的生物特征进行的身份认证则提供了一个更加可靠的解决方案。生物识别技术是以生物特征为基础，以信息处理技术为手段。 随着信息科学技术的飞速发展，拥有更高安全性的身份识别技术已成为手段，将生物技术和信息技术有机结合起来。在众多的生物识别技术中，指纹识别技术是应用最广泛的一种，它具有普遍性、永久性、可采集性、易实现性等优点，已成为最有效的生物识别技术之一，并且由于其实现成本相对于其他生物识别技术较低，目前在考勤终端、犯罪鉴别、信息安全等领域己得到广泛的应用。 指纹识别技术是一种生物识别技术。指纹识别系统是一套包括指纹图像获取、处理、特征提取和比对等模块的模式识别系统。指纹识别常用于需要人员身份确认的场所如门禁系统、考勤系统、笔记本电脑、银行内部处理、银行支付等。 本文从原理到硬件探讨了指纹识别系统的基本结构和整体流程，硬件部分主要组成如下，三星公司生产的基于ARM920T核心的S3C2440处理芯片作为主控芯片，指纹图像采集芯片FPS200作为指纹传感器。软件系统的设计主要是指纹识别系统的程序设计流程，包括各个模块的流程设计。本设计可用于实验研究，学习指纹识别的知识，也可用于工业生产作参考。 关键词：指纹识别，FPS200，指纹匹配，图像处理，图像识别 DESIGN OF FINGERPRINT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM ABSTRACT As the rapid development of information science and technology,with a higher security identification technology has become the first consideration for many systems.The traditional password and token-based identification techniques exists potential safety hazard such as easily loss and theft，whereas the biological characteristics of authentication provides a more reliable solution.Biometric is biological-based technology using information processing technology which combines biological features organically.Among the many biometric technologies，fingerprint recognition technology is the most widely used，which have many advantages such as universal permanen,，collectable，easily realization.So it has become one of the most effective biometric technologies，and widely used in attendance terminals，criminal identification，information security and other fields because of the lower implementation cost compare to the other biometrics. Fingerprint recognition technology is a biometric identification technology. Fingerprint identification system is a set including fingerprint image acquisition, processing, feature extraction and pattern recognition system equivalent module than. Fingerprint identification is commonly recognized to be the identity of the place such as entrance guard system, attendance system, laptop, internal bank, bank payment proc