儿童腺样体肥大52例临床分析.pdfVIP

  • 53
  • 0
  • 约3.78万字
  • 约 29页
  • 2016-03-13 发布于贵州
  • 举报
儿童腺样体肥大52例临床分析

摘 要 儿童腺样体肥大252例临床分析 研究生:邹雅 导师:刘立中 教授 摘 要 目的:通过回顾性病例分析研究,进一步提高腺样体肥大对儿童耳鼻喉疾病作 用的认识,争取早重视,早诊断,早治疗,减少并发症的发生。方法:对 252 例儿 童腺样体肥大的住院手术患儿年龄,性别,临床表现,诊治和疗效情况进行分析, 总结。结果:1.男性149 例(59.12%),女性103 例(40.88%),年龄在1 岁9 个月至14 岁,10 岁以下占(88.3%),3-6 岁占(66.7% )。2.在腺样体肥大所临床表现中鼾症(210 人)居首位,鼻塞,流涕 (82 人)占第二位,听力下降52 (人)占第三位。3. 252 例患儿中168 例行声阻抗检查结果,正常75 人占44.64% ,异常93 人占55.36%;其 中未诉耳部症状患儿200 例102 例行声导抗检查分析,双耳改变29 例占28.71% ,单 耳改变占25 例占24.21% ,4.252 例均行以腺样体切除术为主的治疗,对打鼾,鼻塞、 流涕,听力下降疗效行统计学分析。结论:1.腺样体患儿性别比例差别无统计学意义。 2.腺样体肥大患儿应常规行电耳镜及声阻抗检查。3.尽早明确诊断,减少并发症产生; 及时采取以腺样体切除术为主的序列治疗,可使打鼾、鼻塞,流涕、听力下降等症 状得到及时治疗,获得较满意的疗效,避免影响儿童的生长发育。 关键词:腺样体肥大;儿童;临床分析 —1— 新疆医科大学医学硕士学位论文 Clinical analysis of 252 with adenoidal hypertrophy in children Postgraduate: Zouya Supervisor: Prof.liu li zhong Abstract Objective : From retrospective case analysis study,to explore the effect of adenoidal hypertrophy on otorhinolaryngolgy diseases in children,in order to diagnose and treat as early as,decrease complication.Methods : 252 cases of adenoidal hypertrophy from May,2007 to May,2008 have been reviewed,to have illness coming on sex,age,clinical manifestation,diagnosis,treatment and prognosis carry on statistics and clinical analysis and discussion.Result : There were 149males(59.12%) and 103 females(40.88%).The age range from 1 year 9 momths to 14 years,under the age of 10 years among them,account for 88.3%(3 years to 6 years66.7%).Snoring disease group in 252 cases account for 210 cases,is No.1; nasal obstruction group account for82 cases,is No.2; hearing lose

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档