2014中考语法专项连词概述.ppt

一、并列连词 并列连词是用来连接语法地位相同的单词、短语以及句子的连词。并列连词主要分为表示并列关系、转折关系、因果关系及选择关系的并列连词。 【语法精练】 1. (2014·德州) — Are you going out, Mike? It’s really late now. — It’s the last day to buy tickets to the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, ________ I must go now. A. if B. or C. so D. though 答案：C　前后两句存在因果关系，因此用so引导。 2. (2014·滨州) — How do you like the two pairs of shorts? — They don’t fit me well. They are ________ too long ________ too short. A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or 答案：D　由上一句“它们不适合我。”可知“它们要么太长要么太短。” 3. (2014·福州) — Tim, how do your parents like pop music? — ________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also 答案：B　由“他们都喜欢古典音乐。”可知爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐。either...or... 要么……要么……；neither... nor既不……也不……；not only... but also... 不但……而且……。 4. (2014·凉山) — Write down your uncle’s address, _____ you’ll forget it. — All right, Mom. A. and B. or C. but D. so 答案：B　句意：——写下你叔叔的地址，否则你会忘记它。——好的妈妈。or否则。 5. Music isn’t Sally’s main interest, ________she wants to see some Beijing Opera today. A. but B. so C. or D. and 答案：D　but但是；so所以；or或者；and和，又。句意：音乐不是萨利的主要兴趣，今天她要去看京剧。前后两句存在顺成的并列关系。故选D项。 6. ________ Gina ________ Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 答案：A　由谓语动词是are可知用both... and连接两个并列主语。其他三个选项连接并列主语时谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致，故选A项。 7. — Tell us something about Canada, OK? — I’m sorry. ________ Jack ________ I have ever been there. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor 答案：D　either... or或者……或者……；not only... but also不但……而且……；both... and两者都……；neither... nor两者都不……。句意：——请告诉我们有关加拿大的事情好吗？——对不起，杰克和我都没去过那里。故选D项。 8. — How was the food in the town? — Terrible. ________ we still had a good time there. A. Or B. So C. But D. Because 答案：C　句意：——在这个镇里的食物怎么样？——太差了。但是我们在那里玩得很开心。故选C。 9. Mike was il