大英虚拟语气学习解读.pptVIP

虚 拟 语 气 主讲： 王松昌 虚拟语气 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。 eg. If I were you, I should study English. I wish you could go with me. May you succeed! 基本用法 倒装用法 用于状语从句 even if /even though 主句和从句都用虚拟语气，动词形式与含有非真实条件句的虚拟语气相同。 eg. Even if Lin Tao were here,I should say the same thing. Even though he had been ill, he would have gone to his office. Though/although Though/Although he was Spanish, he spent most of his life in Germany. We’ll leave as arranged though it might rain tomorrow. ( 不用although) 指某种假设，只用though, 不用although. 用于定语从句 1. “It is （ about/high) time(that)…”,动词形式用过去式或“should+动词原形”, 意为“(早）该做什么的时候了”. It’s time we went to school. It’s high time we did our homework. 2. Would rather, would sooner (宁愿）， would just as soon (宁愿）后， 谓语用 一般过去时： 表示现在或将来虚拟 过去完成时：表示过去虚拟 用于简单句 常用有2种形式，都表示祝愿： Long live… “万岁” Long live the people! May 用在句子开头 May you be happy. May good luck be yours. May you do even better. 虚拟条件句可以转化的形式。 1.省略连词if 在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had 或should，可以省略if，把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。 eg. Had he been more careful (If he had been more careful), such mistakes could have been avoided. * 1 用于条件从句 用于主语从句 用于宾语从句 用于状语从句 用于定语从句 用于简单句 wish, suggest,order It is/was+ 形容词＋that… If… as if, as though would should +动词原形 could might 动词过去式/should +动词原形 were to＋动词原形 与将来事实 可能相反 would should have+过去分词 could might had +过去分词 与过去事实相反 would should + 动词原形 could might 动词过去式（be的过去式一般用were） 与现在事实相反 主句 从句 动词形式 时间 If places ____ alike, there would be little need for geographers. A. being B. are C. be D. were If we _________ (know) that the books were available, we would have bought them yesterday. had known 有时可以把含有助动词，情态动词，be或have的虚拟条件句省去，而将had, should, were等词提到主语之前，即倒装。 If I were you , I would go with him. =Were I you, I would go with him. If I had known the news, I would have told you about that . =Had I known the news, I would have told you about that. Had he worked harder