湍流边界层内添加控制的流动和传热特性.pdfVIP

第33 卷 第14 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.33 No.14 May 15, 2013 2013 年5 月15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2013 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 67 0258-8013 (2013) 14-0067-08 TK 124 A 470 10 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 湍流边界层内添加控制的流动与传热特性 高小明，李惟毅，汪健生 ( 中低温热能高效利用教育部重点实验室(天津大学) ，天津市 南开区 300072) Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Turbulent Boundary Layer With Control GAO Xiaoming, LI Weiyi, WANG Jiansheng (Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Low and Medium Grade Energy, MOE(Tianjin University), Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China) ABSTRACT: The flow and heat transfer characteristics of 0 引言 turbulent flow in rectangular channel were researched by using the numerical simulation method. The wall-normal and 流体的流动状态包括层流和湍流两种形式。当 spanwise fluctuating velocities of fully developed turbulent 流速很小时，流体分层流动，互不混合，为层流状 boundary layer were controlled respectively. The flow and heat 态；当流速很大时，流场中出现带有漩涡的随机运 transfer characteristics of channel flow with control were 动，流体层与层之间的质量、动量和能量发生较大 studied. A comparison of simulation results with the direct 程度的传输和混合，为湍流状态。在工程技术中， numerical simulation results of Kim et al. shows good 湍流是无法回避的问题，因此湍流发生的机理、湍 agreement. The heat transfer surface Nusselt number was compared to the Nusselt number which was calculated by 流的结构等问题一直是流体力学和传热学研究者 Gnielinski equation. The goal of drag reduction can be 们所关注的问题。 achieved by controlling fluctuating velocity of boundary layer. 自20 世纪50 年代Corrsin 和Kistler 发现剪切 The control method adopts the way of controlling po