Karrikins的发现、信号传导通路及其功能的研究进展.pdfVIP

1 Karrikins 信号传导通路及功能研究进展1 2 罗晓峰，戚颖，孟永杰，帅海威，陈锋，杨文钰，舒凯 3 四川农业大学农学院生态农业研究所，农业部西南作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室，成都 611130 4 摘要：Karrikins 是从野火烟中发现的一类具有促进某些植物种子 （如拟南芥、野燕麦）萌发的信号分子。 5 自2004 年其结构首次被解析以来，目前已经发现6 种不同形式的Karrikin ，其活性各有不同。虽然Karrikins 6 被发现的时间较短，但其已成为植物分子生物学领域的研究热点。研究发现，Karrikins 除促进种子萌发以 7 外，还具有调控植物光形态建成、叶片发生等过程等生物学功能；此外，Karrikins 与植物激素独脚金内酯 8 （Strigolactone）在结构、信号传导通路等方面具有非常高的相似性。本文从Karrikins 的发现史、信号传导 9 通路、生物学功能及生态学意义等方面综述了其最新的研究进展，并探讨了Karrikins 领域未来的研究方向。 10 关键词：Karrikins；种子；萌发；光形态建成 11 Current understanding of signaling transduction 12 pathway and biological functions of Karrikins 13 Xiaofeng Luo, Ying Qi, Yongjie Meng, Haiwei Shuai, Feng Chen, Wenyu Yang, Kai Shu 14 Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest China, Institute of Ecological 15 Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China 16 Abstract: Karrikins are a class of signaling molecules discovered in wildfire smoke, which can significantly 17 promote seed germination in some species (such as Arabidopsis and Avena fatua). The structures of Karrikins were 18 first elucidated in 2004. At present, six different types of Karrikins have been documented, and their biological 19 activities vary significantly. So far, studies for Karrikins have become a hot spot in the plant molecular biology 20 field. Recent advances demonstrate that Karrikins regulate plant photomorphogenesis and leaf differentiation 21 effectively, in addition to the effect on seed germination. Furthermore, Karrikins share highly similar molecular 22 structures and signaling transduction pathways with strigolactone. In this review, we summarize the history of 23 discovery, signaling transduction pathways, physiological functions and ecological signif