柴油车尾气净化催化剂研究.pdfVIP

Proceedings of 2011 China Functional Materials Technology and Industry Forum (CFMTIF 2011) Study in Diesel Exhaust Purification Catalyst Buying ZHAI, Qi LIU, Xiong PAN Chongqing Instrument Materials Research Institute, National Instrument Function Material Engineering, Technology Research Center, Chongqing, China, 400700 Email: zhby03@ Abstract: Automotive have been limited in productivity, automotive should have been energy saving and emission reduction in exhaust, because automotive have being discharged a large of CO , O in atmosphere 2 3 been destroyed, air temperature in the earth become warm and climate been unusual .Diesel have a high of efficiency in thermal energy, a large of power, and have a very good in economy and reliable. So, a large number diesel have been produced fast. The paper has been introduced in development of catalyst in diesel exhaust purification, made use of principle of catalyst, composition of catalyst, the problem and the wish of catalyst in diesel exhaust. Keywords: Diesel; Exhaust; Purification; Catalyst; Development 柴油车尾气净化催化剂的研究 翟步英，刘奇，潘雄 重庆仪表材料研究所，国家功能材料研究中心，重庆，中国，400700 Email: zhby03@ 摘 要：汽车因排放大量的CO2 气体，破坏了大气的臭氧层，造成了全球的温室效应，使整个地球气 温变暖，气候异常，所以需要对汽车生产进行产能限制，汽车进行节能减排。由于柴油车热效高，功 率大，具有良好的经济性和可靠性，所以柴油车的生产现已得到突飞猛进的发展。本文介绍了柴油车 尾气净化催化剂的发展过程，催化剂使用的原理及催化剂组成，柴油车尾气净化催化剂的问题与展望。 关键词：柴油车；尾气；净化；催化剂；发展 1 引言 汽油车和柴油车尾气中HC 、CO、NOX 三种有害 物的排放，柴油车比汽油车排放量要少；而碳烟颗粒 汽车是现代文明的标志，但随着汽车工业的迅猛