喀斯特流域水系分形、熵及地貌意义.pdfVIP

17 Vol . 17 No . 1 9 9 7 11 SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA Nov. , 1 9 9 7 * 梁 虹 卢 娟 ( , 550001) , , , , 1 ( fractal theory) 1982 (fractal dimension) , ( self-Similarity) , ( statistical self-similarity) [ 1] 19 5 R. E. Horton , B. B. Mandelbrot 1983 , 1. 2[2] , , 1987 P. Labarbera R. Rosso [3] R. E. Horton , D = lg RB / lg R L ( 1) R B ; R L , WaterResourcesResearch [ ] , 1: 20 , [ 5] ; ; , * ( : . . , 1993. . . ( ) , 1995. . . ( ) : 311 , , , , , , 2 2. 1 - , L= L / RL , L = L / ( R / R ) - [ 1] , : B L - L = L ( R / R ) ( 2) B L = 1 : L = L [ 1- ( RB / RL ) ] / [ 1- ( RB / RL )] ( 3) L ; L ; L ; R B ; RL RB / RL 1, - 1 L ( RB / RL )