英语专业四级语法专项终极版(专题分类总结)要点.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * *  * * * * * BUT 用法 but作关系代词相当于who…not, which…not, that…not。其先行词一般为表示否定意义的词。只用于限定性定语从句。 e.g. There are very few but admire his talents. (but=who don’t) 注：there be结构在此类句型中有时可以省略。 e.g. (There is )No rule but has exceptions. than 用法 关系代词than 一般用于含有比较级的句子中，兼有连词和代词的性质。 e.g. You spent more money than was intended to be spent. e.g. The question is more complicated than appears on the surface. 定语从句与强调结构 It is the place where they lived before. It is in the place that they lived before. 第一个句子为定语从句，where指代the place，在定语从句中作状语，第二个句子为强调结构，强调in the place, that没有意义，把放回后面句子，句子意思