【英语语法-非谓语动词课件】46页 ppt 2.pptVIP

1. 不能单独作谓语 2. 没有人称和数的变化 3. 有时态和语态的变化。 时 态 和 语 态 5.We found the work completely done. 6. Heated, metals will expand. 7. Seen through a telescope, the sun appears dark near the edge. 区别:v-ing作表语时 表示某物具有的性质,常翻译为”令人……”。 v-ed做表语 具有被动的概念，一般表示某人对某事的感觉或者体验，解释为“感到...”。 I had my MP3 repaired last week. We heard this song sung in English. No matter how I try, I just can’t make myself understood by the foreigner. V-ing用作宾补时, 和句子中的宾语构成主动关系，说明宾语一直在做或正在做某事. V-ed用作宾补时, 和句子中的宾语构成被动关系，说明宾语的情况 Seen from the top of the mountain, the village is very beautiful. (时间状语) Cooked in a special way, the fish tastes Very nice.(原因状语) Given more time, we could finish the job (条件状语) The president entered the hall, followed by his guards.(伴随性状语) 2)有些动词可以要求其后的不定式前面加一个连接副（代）词，一起充当宾语。what，when，where，which，how，whether等，但不可以是why。 Could you tell me whether to go for a picnic? 不定式(to do)的用法: 可作主语 To lose your heart means failure. 不定式做主语时，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It took me only five minutes to finish the job. It is very difficult for him to finish the paper in such a short time. 1).如果主语是不定式（表示条件），表语也是不定式（表示结果）。(一致性) To do two things at a time is to do neither． 一次做两件事等于未做。 To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。（眼见为实） 2)be to do 结构表将来时: He is to marry Rose. 可作表语 3)如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语对主语起补充说明作用。 His wish is to buy a car in the near future. 他的希望是在不远的将来买一辆轿车。 The most important thing is to take measures to prevent the pollution. 最重要的事情是采取措施阻止污染． What she wants to do most now is to travel abroad. 可作宾语 1)She refused to come here. 后面用不定式作宾语即用v+ to do…结构的常用动词有: afford（负担得起）,agree（同意））,appear（似乎，显得）,,expect（期望）fail（不能）,,happen（碰巧）,hope（希望）,intend（想要，打算）,learn（学习）,manage（设法）,plan（计划）,pretend（假装）promise（承诺，允许）,refuse（拒绝）,want（想要）wish（希望）…… They begged to go with us. 他们恳求与我们同行。 You neednt bother to come yourself. 不必劳驾你亲自过来。 They are considering what to do next. 你能告诉我是否会去野餐吗？ My little sister