人教新课标必修五_Unit1_Great_Scientists[阅读课件1].ppt

* 重点句子 重点句子 * 2）（事情）显示……；预示 The bright flowers announced that spring was here. 鲜艳的花朵显示春天已经来到。 instruct sb…(not) to do … 吩咐/指导/命令某人(不)做某事 be instructed to do sth instruction n 说明,须知,指令 instructor n 教练, 讲师 He instructed me to deliver it to a customer. 他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。 Those boys were instructed to wait there. 那些男孩被通知在那等。 contribute v. 贡献，捐助，捐献；投稿 It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum.她很大方，捐助了这么大笔钱。 She asked him to contribute an article on European affairs.她约他写一篇有关欧洲情况的文稿。 contribute sth to sb/sth 捐款，捐助 We _________________the poor． 我们捐赠衣物救济贫民。 He contributed poems to the magazine． 他投诗稿给杂志。 contributed clothing to contribute to ：为…作出贡献,为…撰稿,向…投稿,捐助,有助于,促进 Many people had cheerfully contributed to the Red Cross. 许多人都欣然向红十字会捐款。 His carelessness contributed to the accident. 他的粗心大意是造成这次事故的原因之一。 Drink contributed to his ruin. 饮酒促成他的毁灭。  contribution n.贡献；捐献（物） besides, except和apart from用法之异同 1．besides意为“除……以外(还包括)” Besides John, we also went there. 除了约翰外，我们也去了那里。 Who else heard of it besides you? 除了你外还有谁听说过此事。 2．except意为“除……以外(不包括)” He cleaned all the rooms except the bathroom.除了洗澡间，他把所有的房间都清扫了。 I looked everywhere except here. 除了这里外，我找遍了所有地方。 3．apart from有两种含义： 1）相当于besides.意为“除……以外（还包括）” Apart from my mother tongue, I speak several foreign languages as well. 除了母语外，我还会讲好几种外语。 He has no other interests, apart from his work. 除了工作外，他别无其他兴趣。 2）相当于except.意为“除……以外（不包括）” I like all the subjects apart from English. 除了英语外，我喜欢所有学科。 They all went to see the movie except him. 除了他外，他们都去看电影了。 lead to通向 All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马。 Can this way _________________?这条路能到邮局吗? lead to the post office 导致，引起 _________________________disastrous consequences.这样一个错误可能导致灾难性的后果。 Such a mistake would perhaps lead to make sense  有意义，有道理，讲得通 He doesn’t talk much, but what he says makes sense. 他话不多,但言之有理。 make sense of sth.理解.弄懂(不易理解的事物) Can you _________________________________at