大学物理 课件 英文版.pptVIP

* 20-1 Ampere-Maxwell’s equation and Displacement current * * 20-2 LC Oscillations * * 20 – 3 Electromagnetic waves * The culmination of electrom-agnetic theory in the nineteenth century was the prediction, and the experimental verification, that waves of electromagnetic fields could travel through the space. This achievement opened a whole new world of communication-first the wireless telegraph, then radio and television. And it yielded the spectacular prediction that light is and electromagnetic wave James Clerk Maxwell（1831-1879） 一 Ampere-Maxwell’s law Ampere’s law for invariable magnetic field -Q +Q I For S1 surface For S2 surface ? A discharging capacitor -Q +Q I When the capacitor is discharging, its electric field is changing Where FE is the electric flux through the surface S1 (Ampere - Maxwell’s Law) (Displacement current) Thus a magnetic field can be caused not only by an ordinary electric current, but also by a changing electric field or electric flux. ?The displacement current and conduction current can induce magnetic； ? Conduction current can produce heat，while the displacement current can’t do that. The comparison between i and id A capacitor with parallel circular plates of radius R is discharging via a current of 12.0A. Consider a loop of radius R/3 that is centered on the central axis between the plates. (a) How much displacement current is encircled by the loop? The maximum induced magnetic field has a magnitude of 12.0 mT. (b) at what radial distance from the central axis of the plate is the magnitude of the induced magnetic field 3.0 mT? * * Solution: (a) The directions of integration path and electric field are as shown in the figure. Because the capacitor is discharging, thus and the direction of the induced magnetic field is opposite the direction of dl 二 Maxwell’s Equations Gauss’ Law for electricity Gauss’ Law for Magnetism Faraday’s Law Ampere - Maxwell’s Law Ch29-P.677:5,6,11, 一 LC Oscillation L C E K