波形的采集存储与回放系统详解.docVIP

波形的采集存储与回放系统 摘 要 随着电子信息技术的迅猛发展，医疗、卫星、雷达、现代航空等众多领域都需要实现对数据进行存储，回放等要求，信号的采集、存储在信息技术行业中应用的也越来越广泛。 本设计采用单片机作为总控制芯片，分别用A/D转换器和D/A转换器进行模数和数模转换，并将采集到的波形数据存储到Flash存储器中。按下采集键后，该系统对0~+5v变化的波形进行采样并将采样的数据存储起来；按下回放键后，该系统将采样波形进行循环回放；在采集时可改变幅值，并且采集到的数据也会同时在回放的时候变化；在回放时，若按下存储键，将停止波形的回放，显示一条直线；若按下回放键，将终止当前波形，并采集新的波形。 关键词：采集，存储，回放，单片机，波形 Waveform Acquisition Storaging and Playbacking System ABSTRACT With the rapid development of electronic information technology, many fields such as Medical treatment, satellite, radar, Advanced Flight needs to implement the data storage, playback, Signal acquisition, storage in the applications of information technology industry is becoming more and more widely. This design uses the microcontrolle as the control chip, Respectively with the A/D converter and D/A converter as the digital analogy converter. And will be collected waveform data Stored in the Flash memory. After press the acquisition button, The system will be Sampling waveform that conversion from 0~4V and storing in the Flash memory. After press the playback button, The system will cycle sampling waveform playback. At the time of acquisition can change amplitude, And the collected data will be change when playback at the same time, During playback, If you press the store button, Will stop the playback waveform, according to a straight line, If press the playback button, will end the current waveform, and new waveform acquisition. KEY WORDS：torage，playback，microcontroller，waveform 目 录 摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………I ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………………………II 1 绪论…………………………………………………………………………………………1 1.1 选题的意义…………………………………………………………………………1 1.2 研究现状与发展趋势……………………………………………………………2 2波形采集存储与回放系统的设计原理与功能……………………………………………3 2.1 波形采集存储与回放系统的设计原理……………………………………………3 2.2 波形采集存储与回放系统的功能…………………………………………………3 2.3 总体开发计划和课题所达到的功能目标和技术指标……………………………3 2.3.1 达到的功能目标…………………………………………………………3 2.3.2 技术指标……………………………………………………………………4 2.4 本章小结……………………………………………………………………………4 3 方案论证选择与硬件