含自重载荷作用下桁架拓扑优化的功射极法.pdfVIP

28 卷 7 期 Vol.28 No.7 工 程 力 学 20 11 年 7 月 July 20 11 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 136 文章编号：1000-4750(2011)07-0136-07 含自重载荷作用下桁架拓扑优化的功射极法 * 1,2 2 欧笛声 ，周雄新 (1. 广西大学土木建筑工程学院，南宁 530004 ；2. 广西工学院工程训练中心，柳州 545006) 摘 要：由含自重载荷功约束下桁架重量最小化问题的一阶极值条件导出功-重量分配准则，即结构重量应按外力 功与自重载荷所做功之差的大小来正比分配才能达到最优。 架拓扑优化的功射极法是依据不等式约束的 Kuhn-Tucker 极值条件以及射线步对功函数一阶偏导数的影响规律而构造的，它包括 3 个步骤，即：解析确定最 佳射线步步长与乘子、求解功准则方程组。利用各设计变量的等比变化对不动点迭代求解式及其Jacobi 矩阵的影 响规律，证明所构造的求解式具有全局收敛 。基于功约束与应力约束的不相容 ，可用应力比法对经拓扑优化 的结构做进一步的优化。以多工况下三杆和十杆桁架结构为例验证所述方法的有效 。 关键词：桁架拓扑优化；自重载荷；功射极法；全局收敛 ；反变仿射变换法 中图分类号：TU323.4; TB21 文献标志码：A WORK-RATIO-EXTREMUM METHOD FOR TOPOLOGY OPTIMIZATION OF TRUSSES SUBJECTED TO LOADS INCLUDING SELF-WEIGHT *OU Di-sheng1,2 , ZHOU Xiong-xin2 (1. School of Civil Engineering Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; 2. Engineering Training Center, Guangxi University of Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China) Abstract: The work-weight-distribution criterion is derived from the first-order extremum conditions of minimal truss weight under the work constraint with self-weight loads. It indicates that structural weight can be optimally distributed according to the difference of external force work and self-weight work. The work-ratio-extremum method of the truss topology optimization is derived from the Kuhn-Tucker conditions with inequality constraints and the regular influences of a ratio step on the first order derivations of the work function. The method includes three steps, i.e., formulate the optimal ratio step and the multiplier, and solve the work-criterion equations. Using the regular infl