单层柱面网壳结构的找形.pdf

29 卷 6 期 Vol.29 No.6 工 程 力 学 2012 年 6 月 June 20 12 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 241 文章编号 1000-4750(2012)06-0241-06 单层柱面网壳结构的找形 田 伟，董石麟，赵 阳 (浙江大学空间结构研究中心，浙江，杭州 310058) 摘 要 该文研究刚性网壳结构的合理找形问题，将柔性结构中广泛应用的找形概念引入刚性结构，提出基于力 密度法的单层柱面网壳结构的找形方法。通过在找形过程中引入自重，解决了高斯曲率为零的柱面网壳的找形问 题，且通过合理找形可基本消除自重引起的弯矩和剪力。找形得到的网壳结构与传统柱面网壳在曲面外形上比较 相近，但可大幅度提高单层柱面网壳结构的承载能力。该文提出的找形方法效率高、收敛性好，为单层柱面网壳 结构的设计开拓了新的方法和思路。 关键词 单层柱面网壳；刚性结构；找形；力密度法；稳定承载力 中图分类号 TU393.3 文献标志码 A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2010.08.0581 FORM-FINDING OF SINGLE-LAYER CYLINDRICAL LATTICED SHELLS TIAN Wei , DONG Shi-lin , ZHAO Yang (Space Structures Research Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China) Abstract: By introducing the concept of form-finding widely used in flexible structures into rigid structures, this paper presents a form-finding method for single-layer cylindrical latticed shells based on the force density method ，aimed at investigating the rational form-finding problem of latticed gird shell structures. The form-finding of a single-layer cylindrical latticed shell with zero Gaussian curvature is realized by accounting for the self-weight of the structure during the form-finding process, and the bending moments and shear forces caused by the self-weight may be minimized through the process. The geometrical shape of a form-finding latticed shell is similar to that of a traditional cylindrical shell, but leads to a significant enhancement in the stability bearing capacity of the structure. The proposed form-finding method is of high efficiency and good convergence, providing a new approach for the design of single-layer cylindrical latticed shells. Key words: single-layer cylindrical latticed shell; ri