基于70.3°圆锥形压头的材料压入测试方法研究.pdfVIP

30 卷 6 期 Vol.30 No.6 工 程 力 学 2013 年 6 月 June 2013 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 30 文章编号：1000-4750(2013)06-0030-06 基于 圆锥形压头的材料压入测试方法研究 姚 博，蔡力勋，包 陈 (西南交通大学力学与工程学院，成都 610031) 摘 要：依据压入理论和弹塑性接触有限元分析，提出了采用 70.3 锥形压头完成压入测试并基于能量方法获取 金属材料本构关系的方法(Constitutive relationship based on energy method of indentation, CR-EMI)。该方法揭示锥形 压入能量比与Hollomon 屈服应力之间存在线性律，结合该线性律和载荷P-位移h 曲线实现了材料Hollomon 模型 参数求取；同时，提出采用 Hollomon 模型参数并基于能量方法预测布氏硬度的方法(Hardness based on Energy Method of Indentation, H-EMI) 。通过对多种金属材料进行压入试验和有限元分析，验证了CR-EMI 方法和H-EMI 方法的有效性与精确性。 关键词：锥形压头；有限元分析；压痕试验；硬度；CR-EMI ；H-EMI 中图分类号：TG 115.51 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.02.0096 THE RESEARCH OF INDENTATION TEST METHOD BASED ON CONE INDENTER OF 70.3 DEGREES YAO Bo , CAI Li-xun , BAO Chen (School of Mechanics and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China) Abstract: Based on indentation theory and elasto-plastic finite element analysis (EPFEA) with contact elements, the constitutive relationship based on energy method of indentation (CR-EMI) is obtained by the indentation test of a cone indenter of 70.3 degrees. The new method revealed a linear relationship between the energy ratios of the indentation process and the yield stress in Hollomon model. Based on the linear relationship and P-h curve, the parameters in Hollomon model can be directly obtained with the new method. Obviously, the Brinell hardness based on energy method of indentation (H-EMI) can be predicted by using the Hollomon parameters. The availability and accuracy of CR-EMI method and H-EMI method are proved by the test results and finite eleme