有限板中圆孔边单边斜裂纹动态应力强度因子的数值计算.pdfVIP

第 26 卷第 3 期 Vol.26 No.3 工 程 力 学 2009 年 3 月 Mar. 2009 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 9 文章编号：1000-4750(2009)03-0009-06 有限板中圆孔边单边斜裂纹动态应力 强度因子的数值计算 * 王立清， 盖秉政 (哈尔滨工业大学航天科学与力学系，黑龙江，哈尔滨 150001) 摘 要：采用有限元法求解了在压缩冲击载荷作用下有限板中圆孔边单边斜裂纹问题。裂尖平方根应力奇异性通 过四分之一节点奇异单元来模拟，应用位移法计算了动态应力强度因子。数值结果表明：随着摩擦系数的增加， 裂纹面切向相对位移减小，相应的Ⅱ型动态应力强度因子也减小；如果忽略裂纹面的接触作用，会得到负的Ⅰ型 动态应力强度因子以及实际上不可能出现的裂纹面相互穿透现象将发生。裂纹面接触摩擦对Ⅱ型动态应力强度因 子有很大的影响。 关键词：裂纹；接触；动态应力强度因子；摩擦；有限元分析 中图分类号：O346.1 文献标识码：A NUMERICAL CALCULATION OF DYNAMIC STRESS INTENSITY FACTORS FOR A SINGLE HOLE-EDGE SLANT CRACK IN A FINITE PLATE * WANG Li-qing , GAI Bing-zheng (Department of Astronautics and Mechanics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China) Abstract: The finite element method is used to solve the problem of a single edge slant crack emanating from a circular hole in a finite plate subjected to a compressive impact loading. The square-root stress singularity around the crack tip is simulated by quarter point singular elements. The dynamic stress intensity factors (DSIFs) are evaluated by using the displacement correlation technique. The numerical results show that with increasing friction the tangential relative displacemnts at the crack edges and dynamic stress intensity factors for mode Ⅱ decrease, and if the contact interactions between the crack surfaces is ignored, the negative DSIFs for mode Ⅰ may be obtained and a physically impossible interpenetration of the crack surfaces will occur. The frictional contact between the crack surfaces h