物主代词与反身代词资料.pptVIP

2.动词+反代+介词 avail oneself of 利用 Pride oneself on 夸耀 Absent oneself from 没有出席 Adapt oneself to 适应 apply oneself to 专心致志于 Surrender oneself to 陷于绝望 成语 Make a nuisance of oneself 讨厌 Make a show of oneself 出丑 Make a pig of oneself 狼吞虎咽 Hug oneself for joy 沾沾自喜 Kick oneself 严厉自责 Keep oneself to oneself 不与他人往来 1.She should ___________________(严厉自责) for committing such a mistake. have kicked herself 2.Don’t __________________________(狼吞虎咽) make a pig of yourself. 3.I don’t want to ______________________ (出丑)before strangers. Make a show of myself 在某些SVO结构中，反身代词常与behave, conduct, deport等动词搭配表示举止行为的好坏。 He behaved himself fairly well when he was at college. (举止端庄) She always conducts herself like a lady. (举止大方) The boys were trained to deport themselves like gentleman. (作风正派) 在某些SVoO结构中，间接宾语通常用反身代词，而不用相应的人称代词宾格。 She made herself a fine dress. I promise myself a fruitful discussion with you. 我指望与你有一个富有成效的讨论。 她给自己做了一条很好的裙子。 在美国口语中，可用人称代词宾格表示“反身”意义。 I bought me a new hat. 在某些以反身代词作宾语的SVOC结构中，某宾语补语有时候表示某一动作对自己引起的后果。 He talked himself hoarse. 他一直讲到声音嘶哑。 They quarreled themselves red in the face. 他们一直争到面红耳赤。 在由“find, hear, catch+ 反身代词”构成的结构中， 宾语补语有时候表示自己处于某种不自觉的状态。 Mr. Jones found himself thinking. She caught herself making the same mistake. 乔斯先生不知不觉沉思起来。 她突然发现自己又犯了同样的错误。 在由“fancy, see+ 反身代词”构成的SVOC结构中， 其宾语补语往往表示一种“想象的”或“仿佛看到的”情景。 She still fancies herself young and beautiful. 她自以为仍旧年轻漂亮。 I can’t see myself allowing people to cheat me. 我无法想象会允许别人欺骗我。 反身代词作主语补语属于强调性用法，这种用法通常表示身体状况或并列补语的一部分。 Frank is not quite himself today.(身体不适) The girl will be herself in no time.(很快康复) Now I feel quite myself.（感觉好多了） 反身代词的其他用法问题： 正式语体中则视为错误，应改为： Herself is the cause of the difficulty. Pat and myself are writing a novel. 非正式语体中是正确的，而且很普遍。 She/She herself is the cause of the difficulty. Pat and I/I myself are writing a novel. 在anyone /no one but之后可用第一二人称反身代词作主语，却通常不用第三人称反身代词。 Anyone but yourself would have noticed the change. Nobody but myself noticed the change. No one but he himself speak