巷道围岩全断面锚注浆液渗透扩散规律研究.pdfVIP

第32 卷 第2 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.32 No.2 2015 年03 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Mar. 2015 文章编号：1673-3363-(2015)02-0240-071 巷道围岩全断面锚注浆液渗透扩散规律研究 黄耀光，王连国，陆银龙 ( 中国矿业大学深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室，江苏 徐州 221116) 摘要 考虑巷道开挖扰动和注浆压力衰减对浆液渗透扩散规律的影响，基于拟连续介质假设，利 用渗流力学理论推得围岩扰动应力和注浆压力耦合作用下的浆液非稳态渗透扩散基本方程；并运 用多场耦合软件 COMSOL 建立了锚注浆液在围岩中渗透扩散的数值计算模型，系统研究了注浆 时间、注浆压力以及注浆锚杆间距等锚注参数对浆液渗透扩散的影响。其结果表明：延长注浆时 间可以减缓浆液压头在渗透扩散过程中的衰减而增大浆液在围岩中的扩散半径；注浆锚杆间距与 浆液扩散半径之比小于等于1.41 时，浆液将在巷道全断面围岩内形成完整注浆加固圈。最后将以 上研究成果用于淮北袁店一矿新掘巷道的锚注加固设计中，经现场监测证明其有效地控制了巷道 围岩的变形与破坏。 关键词 扰动应力；全断面锚注；渗透扩散；锚注参数；注浆加固圈 中图分类号 TD 31 文献标志码 A DOI 10.13545/ki.jmse.2015.02.011 Study on the law of slurry diffusion within roadway surrounding rock during the whole section bolt-grouting process HUANG Yaoguang ，WANG Lianguo ，LU Yinlong (State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering， China University of Mining Technology，Xuzhou ，Jiangsu 221116 ，China) Abstract In response to the effects of roadway excavation disturbance and grouting pressure decay on the law of slurry penetration and diffusion, an unsteady seepage diffusion basic equation of slurry within surrounding rocks under coupling effect of disturbance stress and grouting pressure has been derived by using seepage flow mechanics theory based on the quasi continuum hypothesis. A numerical calculation model of slurry penetration and diffusion within surrounding rocks during bolt-grouting process has been established by using COMSOL software. The effects of grouting time, grouting pressure and grouting bolt interval on the slurry pene