辽宁省盘锦市2015-2016学年八年级物理上册期末考试题.docVIP

盘锦市2015～2016学年度第一学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级物理参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 答案 A B C B C B D D A C A ACD CD ABD 一、选择题 二、填空题（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 15．振动；空气 16．cm；min 17. 不变；变小 18．摄氏度；升华 19．反射；可逆 20．温度；表面积大小 21．蓝； 镜面 22．38；不变 23.折射；反射；虚像 24. 1.5（或3/2） 三、作图题（每题3分，共9分） 25.如图：反射光线1分；折射光线1分； 26．如图：两条折射光线各1分 四、28.简答题：答：手有凉的感觉（1分）。因为吹气时，加快了手表面空气流动速度，加快汗液蒸发速度，蒸发吸热，所以手有凉的感觉（1分）。哈气手有热的感觉（1分）。水蒸气遇冷液化、放热手吸热温度升高所以感觉暖和（1分）。 五、计算题（本题共3小题，共20分） 29.（6分） 解：V＝l1l2l3 ································································ 1分 ＝50 m×20 m×2 m ＝2000 m3 ········· ··················································· 1分 ∵ρ＝m/V ·································································· 1分 ∴m＝ρV ································································· 1分 ＝1.0×103 kg/m3×2000 m3 · ··········································· 1分 ＝2×106 kg＝2000t ··············································· 1分 答：游泳池内水的质量是2000t。 30．（7分） 解：（1）∵v＝s/t ·································································· 1分 ∴s山＝v山t山 ··································································· 1分 ＝6m/s×600s＝3600m ············································ 1分 （2）t公＝s公/v公 ··················································· 1分 ＝8000m /20 m/s ＝400s ················································· 1分 t总＝t山＋t公 ································································· 1分 ＝600s＋400s＝1000s ················································· 1分 答：（1）汽车在模拟山路上行驶的路程是3600m。 （2）汽车完成整个测试过程一共用了1000s的时间。 31.（7分） 解：m水＝m总—m瓶 ················································· 1分 ＝0.8kg— 0.3kg＝0.5kg ················································ 1分 ∵ρ＝m/V ·································································· 1分 ∴V水＝m水/ρ水 ·······