浅谈车削加工的新工艺——硬车技术(英文翻译)摘要.docVIP

浅谈车削加工的新工艺——硬车技术 Brief Discussion about New Technology of Turning Work- Hardened Machining Technology 作者姓名： 李 秀 艳 单 位： 大 连 市 技 师 学 院 通讯地址： 大连市西岗区长春路376-1号 邮政编码： 116013 联系电话： 目 录 1、什么是硬车技术‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 2 2、硬车技术的特点‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 3 2.1、硬车削加工效率高硬车削是洁净加工工艺设备投资少，适合柔性生产要求硬车削可使零件获得良好的整体加工精度工件机床刀片冷却液工艺白化层镗孔车螺纹　　切削用量与切削条件加工零件及工艺参数硬车削的发展【Abstract】Turning work is one of the most basic, popular and important processes in machine-building industry, which directly gives effects on the product quality, efficiency, cost, energy consumption and the protection of environment. Along with the development of science technology, kinds of materials with higher strength and hardness are put to use, while those traditional turning machining methods are more and more difficult to realize the processing of the materials with higher strength and hardness, but hardened machining technology can be done, and make considerable economic benefit. Hardened machining technology is the process which can regard the turning the hardened steel as the final machining or fine machining, during this process, cutting can be easily controlled, cutting scrap can be removed largely, the hole and the circular of the workpiece can be machined in the meantime, even for those parts with complex profile can be finished too. By using hardened machining technology, partial grinding process can be cut down, the time for the changing and installing of the workpiece and cutter changing and installing can be saved 340%, cutting period can be saved 575% too. 【关键词】： 硬车削 新工艺 高效 【Key Words】： Hardened machining new technology higher efficiency随着高硬度切削材料和相关机床的发展， 立方氮化硼刀具、陶瓷刀具新型硬质合金刀具在新型车床或车削加工中心上对淬硬钢车削，其加工质量可以达到精磨的水平。在发达国家硬车技术已被普遍应用各种零件加工，大多数硬车的应用替代磨削。，车削只是淬火前进行的粗加工。直到20世纪90年代前，淬火后的精加工还只能采用磨削工艺，而车削也只能加工硬度于55HRC的工件。以车代磨。通常所说的硬车削是指把悴硬钢的车削作为最终加工或精加工的工艺方法，以目前普遍采用的磨削技术。淬硬钢通常指淬火后具有马氏体组织，硬度高，强度也高，几乎没有塑性的工件